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Richard Grant White (23 May 1822 – 8 April 1885) was one of the foremost literary and musical critics of his day. He was also a prominent Shakespearean scholar, journalist, social critic, and lawyer, who was born and died in New York, USA.〔''A Library of American Literature from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time'' Vol. VIII: "Literature of the Republic Part III—Continued, 1835–1860", Edmund Clarence Stedman and Ellen Mackay Hutchison, 1889, pp. 3–19 ((Google Books ))〕 ==Biography== White was born 23 May 1822 in New York City to Richard Mansfield White (born 26 May 1797, Bloomfield, NJ) and Ann Eliza (Tousey or Towsey) White (born 5 August 1802). He married Alexina Black Maese (born 4 Jul 1830) on 16 Oct 1850. They had two children, Richard Mansfield White (born 25 Dec 1851) and Stanford White (born 9 Nov 1853 in New York, N.Y.).〔 White attended Bristol College, Pa., 1835–37, and New York University, 1837, graduating with A.B. in 1839. He distinguished himself as a scholar of letters and mathematics and was the orator and Grand Marshal at Commencement. At a later date he received a M.A. from New York University. He studied medicine and law, being admitted to Bar in 1845.〔(New York University; its history, influence, equipment and characteristics, with biographical sketches and portraits of founders, benefactors, officers and alumni; (1901), pg 10 )〕 White was one of the foremost literary and musical critics of his day. He had a distinguished career in journalism and literature as an editorial writer and musical critic for ''The Courier and Enquirer,'' continuing when it merged into ''The New York World''. He wrote many books and articles for the leading American magazines, and contributed to Appleton's and Johnson's Cyclopedias. ''Words and Their Uses'' was one of his most noted books.〔 While writing on a wide range of subject his essay "The Public-School Failure" established him as a prominent and controversial social critic. White was a vice-president of the New Shakespeare Society of London, England and edited a twelve-volume edition of Shakespeare 1857–1865.〔 He was superintendent of the Revenue Marine Bureau, New York, 1861–1878.〔 White owned and maybe played a violoncello now part of the collection at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.〔(Museum of Fine Arts, Provenance for Violoncello in their collection, Until 1885, Richard Grant White (1822–1885); by descent to his son, Stanford White, architect of the American Renaissance; by descent to his grandson, Frederic Lawrence Peter White; July 15, 1991, gift of Frederic Lawrence Peter White to Tobias Swift White; gift of Tobias Swift White in memory of Frederick Lawrence Peter White to the MFA. (Accession Date: February 24, 2010) )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard Grant White」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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